The Role of the School Board

We have now had two forums in which candidates for the School Board responded to questions from the community.   These have been important opportunities for me to deepen my understanding of the questions and concerns people in the community have about their public school system.  We have had interesting questions about our budgeting priorities and what we will do to improve standardized test scores, facilitate greater parental engagement, decrease drug use among students, and, keep students in school rather than suspend them.

All of these questions are important.    I do think, however, that the questions have sometimes misunderstood the role of the School Board.  At least one member of the audience at last week’s forum expressed frustration at our failure to be specific about what we would do to raise standardized test scores.  I have no doubt that she spoke for many others!  Among the reasons that my answers have lacked specificity is that I don’t believe that I will have the responsibility, authority, or power, as a member of the School Board, to create instructional programs.

As I have reflected on the role of the School Board and the various decisions it makes over the years, I have come to the conclusion that the most important thing the School Board does is to hire a Superintendent and, after that, to provide oversight and support to the Superintendent and the administrative team he or she puts in place. 

As the Virginia Department of Education’s Guidelines for Uniform Performance Standards and Evaluation Criteria for Superintendents says, “superintendency matters.”  Obviously, the Superintendent is that person best placed to have a determining impact on the success or failure of the system.   He or she establishes and promotes the overall vision for the school system.   The Superintendent oversees the central office and its staff and the administration of each of the schools in the system.   The Superintendent establishes a leadership style and professional expectations for everyone in the school system.

If am elected, I will bring my nearly 25 years experience in higher education in helping the Board guarantee that the Superintendent and Administration provides effective leadership.  We must hire the best, bring out the best in those we hire through good formative evaluation processes (and by providing professional development opportunities), support them in the face of unfair criticism, and, promote those who perform the best— all without regard to race, gender, creed, sexual orientation, or personal friendships.   This is the primary way we can have a positive impact with reference to the concerns raised by citizens in the various public forums.

Another, and maybe less obvious reason, the hiring and ongoing supervision and evaluation of the Superintendent and other system administrators matters so much has to do with the degree to which the School Board itself is dependent on the Superintendent (and the other administrators he supervises).   Much of the knowledge the school board members have about the school system is through the Superintendent and staff.   In that context, it is easy for the board to become only an agent of the Superintendent and the School Administration and their advocates in the community and in the School Board’s relationship to the Board of Supervisors.

While school board members are certainly advocates for public education, and, in some measure agents of and advocates for the School Administration, we must always keep in mind that the Superintendent and School Administration work for the citizen’s of the county through the citizens’ elected representatives on the School Board.  School Administration works for the School Board, not the other way around.

Because that is true, I believe it is incumbent on the School Board and its members to ask hard questions of the School Administration and to demand evidence for the effectiveness of instructional, disciplinary, and budgetary policies and programs.   If I am elected to the School Board I will demand such evidence, and I will encourage my fellow members and the board as a whole to develop our own independent sources of information as we evaluate policies, programs, and administrative personnel. 

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